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Did Harris’ Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know
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Did Harris’ Irish ancestor own slaves in Jamaica? Here’s what we know

“Christiane Brown.” Geni_family_treeOctober 10, 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Christiana-Brown/6000000086701037821.

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Fact Check: Kamala Harris is descended from a slave owner, but that’s not ‘an embarrassing part of her history’ or a ‘deep, dark secret’ that ‘could come back to haunt her’ | Main stories. August 12, 2020, https://leadstories.com/hoax-alert/2020/08/fact-check-kamala-harris-descended-from-slave-owner-but-its-not-a-dark-secret-that – might-come-back-to-haunt-her.html.

“Fact check: Kamala Harris is “a cop whose family owned slaves in Jamaica” and the claim lacks context. ReutersAugust 25, 2020. www.reuters.comhttps://www.reuters.com/article/world/fact-check-kamala-harris-is-a-cop-whose-family-owned-slaves-in-jamaica-claim-idUSKBN25L1K3/.

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Historian looks into Kamala Harris’ ties to Antrim slave owner. July 23, 2024. www.belfasttelegraph.co.ukhttps://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/politics/historian-delves-into-kamala-harris-links-to-antrim-slave-owner/a2096875466.html.

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“Kamala Harris’s family did not come to Jamaica from India to exploit black slaves.” AP NewsSeptember 22, 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

Kamala Harris’s family tree tells a story of migration and education | Blog. Accessed October 21, 2024.

“Kamala Harris is the descendant of an Irish slave owner in Jamaica.” Irish weatherAccessed October 21, 2024.

“Kamala Harris Presidential Campaign, 2024.” BallotAccessed October 21, 2024.

MacDonald, Cassandra. “Flashback: Kamala Harris’ Father Details How Their Ancestors Owned Slaves | The Gateway Pundit | by Cassandra MacDonald.” The gateway expertAugust 11, 2020, https://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2020/08/flashback-father-kamala-harris-details-ancestors-owned-slaves/.

Muir, Diane. Ancestors of slave owner Hamilton Brown, Browns Town, Jamaica. Lulu Press, Incorporated, 2021.

St. Ann Jamaica Slave owners 1792. Accessed October 21, 2024.

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Staff, Snopes. “Biden dropped out of the presidential race and supported Kamala Harris? Snopes, July 21, 2024, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/biden-resigns-election/.

Staples, Brent. “Review | Black Identity in Kamala Harris’ Jamaican Roots.” The New York TimesAugust 22, 2024. NYTimes.comhttps://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/22/opinion/kamala-harris-family-jamaica.html.

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Discover the secrets of Brown’s Town | Lifestyle Archives | Jamaica Gleaner. July 27, 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240727185258/https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html#google_vignette.

‘An extremely wicked man’: Ballymoney reacts to news of Kamala Harris’s slave-owning Irish ancestor – The Irish Times. September 10, 2024, https://web.archive.org/web/20240910192437/https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2024/07/27/an-extremely-bad-man-news-of-kamala – Harriss-the-slave-owner-ancestor-raises-opprobrium-and-intrigue-in-ballymoney/.

“April 12, 1833, page 3 – Bristol Journal by Felix Farley at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

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“Charles Brown.” Geni_family_treeOctober 9, 2024, https://www.geni.com/people/Charles-Brown/6000000209739103829.

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Find a Grave® Global Index to Sea Burials and Other Selected Grave Sites, 1300s to Present – Ancestry.Com. Accessed October 25, 2024.

“Hamilton Brown – Resolving the Genealogical Discussion of Hamilton Brown of Jamaica and ‘The Farm’.” Geni_family_treeAccessed October 25, 2024.

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“January 12, 1829, page 2 – The Bristol Mercury and Daily Post, Western and South Wales Advertiser at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

“January 17, 1824, page 3 – The Observer at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

“January 18, 1824, page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

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“June 26, 1840, page 3 – The Birmingham Journal at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

“Kamala Harris’s family did not come to Jamaica from India to exploit black slaves.” AP NewsSeptember 22, 2020, https://apnews.com/article/archive-fact-checking-9444472848.

“Kamala Harris’ father, Donald J. Harris, is an award-winning Stanford professor.” Town and countrySeptember 10, 2024, https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a33598837/kamala-harris-father-donald-j-harris-facts/.

“Mary Mulvina Brown Family Tree”. Ancestry.Comhttps://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/mary-mulvina-brown-24-ddww6b.

“November 7, 1843, page 2 – The Morning Post at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

“October 29, 1843, page 4 – Hampshire Telegraph and Naval Chronicle at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

“October 30, 1843, page 2 – New-York Tribune at Newspapers.Com.” Journals.ComAccessed October 25, 2024.

Discover the secrets of Brown’s Town. July 10, 2012, https://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120710/life/life1.html.

https://nlj.on.worldcat.org/search?queryString=%22Hamilton%20Brown%22%20%2B%20jamaica&clusterResults=true&groupVariantRecords=false. Accessed October 23, 2024.

1910 Jamaica Trade Directory – St Ann Estates and Plantations. Accessed October 29, 2024.

Chris Galley, Eilidh Garrett, Ros Davies and Alice Reid. Siblings living with the same name and British historical demographics. 2011, http://www.localpopulationstudies.org.uk/PDF/LPS86/LPS%2086%20Spring%20Galley.pdf.

Domain Details | The legacy of British slavery. Accessed October 30, 2024.

Extracts from Jamaican slave registers on PRO. Accessed October 29, 2024.

Irish naming conventions and baptism traditions. May 1, 2024, https://www.irelandxo.com/ireland-xo/news/irish-naming-conventions-and-baptism-traditions.

Kamala: The Antrim Connection. August 12, 2024, https://www.antrimguardian.co.uk/news/2024/08/12/gallery/kamala-the-antrim-connection-52839/.

History of Domaine Minard – Agro-Investissement. Accessed October 29, 2024.

Petley, Christer, editor. “Emancipation.” Slave Owners in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Abolition EraPickering and Chatto, pp. Cambridge University PressAccessed October 31, 2024.

“Slavers in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture in the Era of Abolition.” Routledge Press and CRCAccessed October 31, 2024.